St. Bernard of Clairvaux: Love God

St. Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153) was a pivotal figure in the Catholic Church, renowned for his deep spirituality and theological insights. As a Cistercian monk and abbot, he played a significant role in the monastic reform of the 12th century. His teachings continue to influence Catholic thought today.

Early Life and Monastic Commitment

Born into nobility in Burgundy, France, Bernard chose the monastic life over worldly pursuits. In 1112, he joined the Abbey of Cîteaux, a center for the Cistercian reform movement, which emphasized simplicity and strict adherence to the Rule of St. Benedict. His dedication led to the founding of the Abbey of Clairvaux in 1115, where he served as abbot. Under his leadership, Clairvaux became a model of monastic discipline and spiritual fervor.

Theology and Spiritual Teachings

Bernard centered his theology on God’s love. He believed that understanding this love is vital for spiritual growth. In “On Loving God” (affiliate), he charts a path from self-love to the pure love of God, guiding believers into deeper communion with the Divine.

He stressed that personal experience matters in faith. Bernard taught that through prayer and contemplation, individuals can encounter God’s true nature and experience His compassion and mercy.

Devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary

St. Bernard devoted himself to the Blessed Virgin Mary. He regarded her as more than a revered figure; Mary shone as a luminous guide, leading Christians through life’s challenges. She embodied maternal tenderness and divine grace. Mary served as a beacon of hope, a source of comfort, and a steadfast intercessor who drew the faithful closer to Christ.

Bernard celebrated Mary’s unique role in salvation through his teachings and sermons:

• Her life and virtues reflected God’s plan for humanity.
• Embrace humility and obedience by following her example.
• Urged the faithful to pray to her, trusting her compassionate intercession during trials.

Bernard taught that seeking Mary’s guidance deepens our communion with God. He argued that her maternal care is essential for navigating spiritual growth and overcoming daily challenges. Ultimately, Mary paves the way to divine love and channels God’s mercy and grace to those who earnestly seek her help.

Legacy and Canonization

Bernard’s influence extended beyond the monastery. He was instrumental in the expansion of the Cistercian order, establishing numerous monasteries across Europe. His counsel was sought by popes and secular leaders alike, and he played a key role in events such as the Second Crusade.

In recognition of his contributions to the Church, Pope Alexander III canonized him in 1174. Later, Pope Pius VIII declared him a Doctor of the Church, bestowing upon him the title “Doctor Mellifluus,” meaning “Honey-Sweet Doctor,” reflecting the sweetness of his teachings.

Final Thoughts

Today, St. Bernard’s teachings remain relevant, offering insights into divine love and the contemplative life. His emphasis on personal experience in faith encourages believers to seek a heartfelt relationship with God, moving beyond mere intellectual understanding to a profound, lived spirituality.

In a world often characterized by distraction, Bernard’s call to interiority and contemplation serves as a timeless invitation to rediscover the depth of God’s love.

Go Deeper

You might be interested in reading his 12th-century work, The Twelve Degrees of Humility and Pride (affiliate):

St. Bernard presents humility as the cornerstone of a life rooted in truth. He shows that self-awareness and recognition of God’s greatness spark a genuine desire for inner transformation. In contrast, he warns that pride deceives us and isolates us in self-importance. With careful clarity, he outlines the nuanced steps between these extremes, offering a practical ladder for spiritual growth.

For anyone navigating the complexities of spiritual growth, The Twelve Degrees of Humility and Pride serves as a compass, guiding readers toward the transformative power of humility in a life devoted to God.

Resources:

• Christian History Magazine
• EWTN
• Tan Books